Final answer:
The correct answer is a), where enumerated powers are those given to the national government and listed in the Constitution, reserved powers are held by the states, and concurrent powers are shared between state and federal governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
When comparing and contrasting enumerated powers, reserved powers, and concurrent powers, there are both similarities and differences. Enumerated powers, sometimes called expressed powers, are those specifically listed in the Constitution as belonging to one of the branches of the national government, such as the power to collect taxes and regulate interstate commerce. In contrast, reserved powers are those not explicitly spelled out in the Constitution but are held by the states, as established by the Tenth Amendment. These powers include matters like education and local government operations. Finally, concurrent powers are shared by both the federal government and the states, such as the power to levy and collect taxes.
To address the student's question, the correct option is a): Enumerated powers are listed in the Constitution, reserved powers are for the states, and concurrent powers are shared. Options b), c), and d) provide incorrect descriptions of these kinds of powers.