Final answer:
The constant of proportionality is 13.5. The equation to describe the situation is d = 13.5x.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constant of proportionality can be found by dividing the distance by the time for each given situation. For example, for the first situation where Phil rides 27 miles in 2 hours, the constant of proportionality is 27/2 = 13.5 miles per hour.
Therefore, the correct option is a) The constant of proportionality is k = 13.5. To write an equation to describe the situation, we can use the formula d = kx, where d is the distance, k is the constant of proportionality, and x is the number of hours. So the equation would be d = 13.5x