Final answer:
Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular autotrophs with eukaryotic cells having cell walls, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole; Kingdom Animalia consists of multicellular heterotrophs without cell walls; Kingdom Fungi includes unicellular or multicellular organisms with cell walls made of chitin; and Kingdom Protista is the catch-all category for eukaryotic organisms that don't fit into the other kingdoms, with a wide variety of cell structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to match the kingdom(s) with its cell model, specifically focusing on kingdoms Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, and Protista. All of these are part of the domain Eukarya and are categorized by having eukaryotic cells, which contain a membrane-bound nucleus.
- a. Plantae: This kingdom includes multicellular, autotrophic organisms that use photosynthesis to meet their energy demands. They have eukaryotic cells with a cell wall made of cellulose, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole.
- b. Animalia: Comprising multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, this kingdom lacks cell walls. The cells consist of various organelles including a nucleus, but do not contain chloroplasts since animals do not perform photosynthesis.
- c. Fungi: This kingdom can be unicellular or multicellular, and its members are also heterotrophs that obtain nutrients mainly by absorption from their surroundings. Fungal cells have walls made of chitin, not cellulose, and they contain a nucleus and other organelles typical of eukaryotic cells.
- d. Protista: This kingdom is essentially a catch-all category for eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into the other three kingdoms. Protists can be unicellular or multicellular, and include both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic organisms. Their cells have a nucleus and may have other organelles depending on the type of protist.
Overall, all the mentioned kingdoms consist of organisms with cells that are eukaryotic, and their cell structures vary according to their functions and requirements.