Final answer:
The force acting on an object experiencing acceleration due to gravity is the gravitational force. Gravity always causes objects to accelerate downward at approximately 9.8 m/s². Gravity is a long-range attractive force that affects objects with mass.
Step-by-step explanation:
The force that is acting on an object experiencing acceleration due to gravity is the gravitational force. According to Newton's universal law of gravitation, this force is inversely proportional to the square of the object's distance from the center of Earth.
Gravity always causes objects to accelerate downward. This statement is true.
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth's surface is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (9.8 m/s²).
The correct statement about the force of gravity is that it is a long-range attractive force that affects objects with mass.