Final answer:
Aristotle developed the geocentric model, which posited Earth as the center of the universe, a theory that lasted over 1,200 years before Copernicus's heliocentric model.
d is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Aristotle developed the geocentric model in 300 B.C. in Greece. The correct answer is c. Geocentric Model. The geocentric model places the Earth at the center of the universe, with the Moon, the planets, the Sun, and the stars revolving around it. This theory remained the accepted understanding for over 1,200 years until the emergence of the heliocentric theory by Nicolaus Copernicus. The heliocentric model, which posits the Sun at the center of the universe, was published shortly before Copernicus's death in 1543 and marked the start of the Scientific Revolution.
The development of these astronomical models illustrates the transition from the acceptance of philosophical beliefs as truths to the recognition of experimental evidence as a means to unravel the workings of the natural world. Whereas Aristotle's ideas were once favored over observational evidence, the modern scientific approach values empirical data, leading to a more accurate understanding of our universe.