Final answer:
The historical event in question is c) a Native American uprising against English colonization, specifically the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, where the Pueblo people rose against the Spanish. This revolt was part of a broader context of repeated conflicts between European settlers and indigenous people during the era of colonial expansion in North America.
Step-by-step explanation:
The historical event described is c) a Native American uprising against English colonization. This event is the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, led by the Pueblo people against Spanish colonial forces. They managed to kill over four hundred Spaniards and forced others to flee south. However, the Spanish returned in 1692 to reassert control. This uprising was one of several colonial conflicts between European settlers and Native American tribes, which included events like Bacon's Rebellion and King Philip's War.
It is important to understand that these events were part of a larger context of colonial tensions and wars that occurred from 1675 to 1748, including King William's War, Queen Anne's War, and King George's War. These conflicts not only involved disagreements over land and governing policies but also were influenced by rivalries between European powers and the struggle for control over North America.