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A student made this diagram of the cell that they observed during science class. The teacher asked the student to identify the cell as plant or animal and to explain the reasoning for their conclusion. What is the correct response?

a) The cell is an animal cell because it has a cell membrane and no cell wall. Cell walls are unique to plant cells.
b) The cell is a plant cell because it has cytoplasm, which helps the plant make their own food from sunlight.
c) The cell is a plant cell because it has chloroplast, which helps the plant make its own food from sunlight.
d) The cell is an animal cell because it has chloroplast used for making useable energy.

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Final answer:

The cell is a plant cell because it has chloroplasts, which enable it to perform photosynthesis, something that animal cells cannot do. Plant cells also have a cell wall and a large central vacuole, which are not present in animal cells. the correct answer is (c) The cell is a plant cell because it has chloroplast, which helps the plant make its own food from sunlight.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct response to whether the observed cell is a plant or an animal cell can be determined by noting the presence of chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis – a process unique to plant cells. Given that the cell has chloroplasts, the correct answer is (c) The cell is a plant cell because it has chloroplast, which helps the plant make its own food from sunlight. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts or cell walls; instead, they possess other structures such as centrioles and lysosomes which are not found in plant cells.

Animal cells and plant cells do have some structures in common, such as a plasma membrane and cytoplasm, but the key distinguishing factors for plant cells include the presence of a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and chloroplasts. Unlike plant cells, animal cells do not contain these features. the correct answer is (c) The cell is a plant cell because it has chloroplast, which helps the plant make its own food from sunlight.

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