Final answer:
Government authorities are often ranked as most responsible for events like Bloody Saturday due to their role in escalating strike situations. Police actions and employers' refusal to negotiate contribute to the ranking, while striking workers are also considered players in these confrontations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of who is most responsible for Bloody Saturday during the Winnipeg General Strike can be complex, as multiple parties played a role in this historical event. In ranking the following six parties from most to least responsible, one might consider the actions and motivations of each group during the labor disputes of the early 20th century.
- Government authorities - Often responsible for escalating strike situations by using force or authorizing actions that can lead to violence.
- Police - As the enforcers of government decisions, they can directly engage with strikers, potentially leading to violent confrontations.
- Employers - By refusing to negotiate or recognize workers' demands, they can contribute to a volatile environment.
- Striking workers - While seeking to improve their working conditions, their mass demonstrations can sometimes turn confrontational.
Considering the context of the early 20th century, labor strikes often involved confrontations between organized labor and the forces aligned with industry and government. Influential labor movements such as the IWW advocated for direct action, which sometimes resulted in government crackdowns. The repeated tension and eventual clashes during this era are indicative of the fraught relationship between labor and management.