Final answer:
A reduction in the processing of fossil fuels would conserve petroleum products and decrease pollution. While prices may rise due to scarcity, the environmental benefits include fewer emissions and less ecological damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
How would a reduction in the processing of fossil fuels impact society? The correct answer is d) Petroleum products would be conserved, and pollution would decrease. A reduction in fossil fuel processing would likely lead to conservation of petroleum products as they become less available, potentially driving up prices due to scarcity. However, it would also lead to a decrease in pollution, as the burning and processing of fossil fuels are major contributors to air pollution, environmental degradation, and climate change. Less processing means fewer emissions and potentially less damage to ecosystems, human health, and the environment.
Energy sources such as solar power are alternatives that could mitigate the impacts of reduced fossil fuel processing. Moreover, practices like increasing fuel efficiency, insulation in buildings, and transitioning to cleaner energy can also help reduce dependency on fossil fuels and lower pollution levels. Thus, while the economic impacts could be challenging in the short term, the long-term benefits include a healthier environment and the conservation of remaining fossil fuel resources.