Final answer:
The gravitational force on a 5 kg bowling ball, with gravity being 9.8 m/s², is 49 N; which can be calculated using the formula F = ma.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gravitational force acting on an object is calculated using the equation F = ma, where F is the force in newtons, m is the mass in kilograms, and a is the acceleration due to gravity. In this case, the bowling ball has a mass (m) of 5 kg and the acceleration due to gravity (a) is typically 9.8 m/s² on the surface of the Earth.
Plugging the values into the equation gives us F = (5 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 49 N. Therefore, the gravitational force acting on the 5 kg bowling ball is 49 N (Option A).