Final answer:
The term "geoterms" best matches the definition 'B) Vocabulary specific to geography', encompassing terms used to describe Earth's physical features and processes, as well as human geography concepts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "geoterms" refers to vocabulary specific to geography. This encompasses terms that are used to describe physical features of the Earth, processes and patterns observed in physical geography, as well as terms related to human geography. Examples of geoterms include 'atmosphere', which refers to the gaseous area of air surrounding the Earth, 'biomes', which are large ecosystems with common climate and life forms, and 'lithosphere', which pertains to the solid surface of Earth, including the soil and landforms.
In answering the student's question, the correct option would be B) Vocabulary specific to geography. Geoterms are utilized by geographers and those studying geographical sciences to discuss and explain the Earth's physical characteristics, cultural phenomena, and their spatial relationships. It is part of the geographical lexicon that enables professionals and students alike to accurately describe and analyze the Earth's surface and processes.