Final answer:
Point A(3, 1) is located farthest to the west. By examining the coordinates (x, y) of each point, the one with the smallest x-coordinate is identified as being farthest to the west. So, the option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to establish the snow shelter situated farthest to the west among the given points A, B, C, D, and E, a straightforward comparison of their x-coordinates suffices.
By examining the coordinates (x, y) of each point, the one with the smallest x-coordinate is identified as being farthest to the west.
In this case, with A(3, 1), B(3, 5), C(11, 7), D(9, 1), and E(7, 3), it becomes evident that point A possesses the smallest x-coordinate of 3.
Consequently, point A emerges as the snow shelter located farthest to the west.
This approach streamlines the determination by focusing solely on the horizontal positioning, providing a clear and efficient method for discerning the westernmost point among the specified snow shelters.
Hence,the option A is correct, Point A(3, 1) is located farthest to the west.