Final answer:
The correct option is B) The three assumptions of science are observation, hypothesis, and experimentation, forming the basis for the scientific method.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option is B) The three assumptions of science are observation, hypothesis, and experimentation. The process of scientific inquiry is based on making observations about the natural world, proposing hypotheses to explain these observations, and conducting experiments to test these hypotheses.
These steps are critical for the development of scientific knowledge and ensure that conclusions are based on evidence and objective analysis rather than personal beliefs or biases.
Scientific methods are grounded in objective observation and making inference to form a testable hypothesis. Experiments are then designed to validate or refute the hypothesis, leading to a better understanding of the natural world. A successful hypothesis may become part of a broader scientific theory, and consistent and reliable observations can lead to the formation of a scientific law.