Question

What was the one reason that the U.S. Senate opposed the annexation treaty of 1844?

A) Annexation would give states a political advantage.
B) Annexation would increase the number of non-slave states over slave states.
C) Texas denied voting rights to women.
D) Mexico would try to expand its territory to New Mexico.

Answer 1

The U.S. Senate opposed the annexation treaty of 1844 due to fears that it would disrupt the balance of power between free and slave states in Congress.

Step-by-step explanation:

The one reason that the U.S. Senate opposed the annexation treaty of 1844 was largely due to concerns over the expansion of slavery and the delicate balance of power between slave and free states. Specifically, the concern was that annexation would upset the balance between free and slave states in Congress, something that is closely aligned with option B from the provided choices), as it captures the political and sectional implications of Texas joining as a slave state. Furthermore, the debates and sectional tensions over the question of slavery in new territories, including Texas, were a major source of conflict leading up to the Compromise of 1850 and the eventual Civil War.