Final Answer:
The initial values of the two functions are different, and the rates of change of the two functions are also different The correct answer is (a) .
Step-by-step explanation:
Linear functions are characterized by their initial values (y-intercept) and rates of change (slope). In this scenario, the given functions are denoted as yₐ and yᵦ with corresponding input values x. The initial values are indicated by the values of yₐ and yᵦ when x = 1. In function A, yₐ = 3, whereas in function B, yᵦ = 4. Since these initial values differ, the functions start at different points on the y-axis.
Additionally, the rates of change can be determined by observing the differences in the output values for consecutive input values. Taking x = 1 to x = 3, the change in yₐ is 8 - 3 = 5, while the change in yᵦ is 16 - 4 = 12. This demonstrates that the rates of change for functions A and B are different.
Therefore, the correct choice is (a) – the initial values are different, and the rates of change also differ. This distinction in starting points and rates of change guarantees that the output values for linear function A will consistently differ from the corresponding output values for linear function B The correct answer is (a) .