Final answer:
The movement of warm air away from the equator by global winds contributes to the spread of warmth, which enhances global biodiversity and helps maintain a balance in Earth's climate system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The importance of global winds moving warm air away from the equator is that they spread warmth into more areas, increasing global biodiversity. This is critical because temperature, along with factors such as elevation, latitude, and ocean currents, impacts the precipitation, distribution of climate regions, and consequently the distribution of biomes. Global winds facilitate the heat distribution process by moving warmer equatorial air to higher latitudes, which contributes to a more diverse and stable global ecosystem. This movement of warm air by the wind systems also mitigates extreme temperatures and helps to sustain a variety of climates which can support a rich diversity of life.
Moreover, global winds and ocean currents work together as a vast planetary conveyor belt, transferring heat from the equatorial regions to the polar regions. This mechanism ensures a balance in the Earth's climate system and moderates climate extremes. In contrast, the rapid melting of glaciers due to rising ocean temperatures is an outcome of climate change and not directly caused by the natural movement of warm air from the equator.