Final Answer:
The Coriolis Effect is responsible for forming Gyres and the prevailing westerlies.So the correct option is d) Gyres and the prevailing westerlies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Coriolis Effect is a phenomenon that occurs due to the rotation of the Earth. It causes moving air or water to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. One of the significant patterns it forms is known as Gyres. Gyres are large systems of rotating ocean currents, particularly prominent in the major ocean basins. In these gyres, the Coriolis Effect influences the direction of the currents, creating circular patterns that play a crucial role in global ocean circulation.
Additionally, the Coriolis Effect contributes to the formation of the prevailing westerlies. These are the dominant west-to-east winds found in the middle latitudes of both hemispheres. As the Earth rotates, the Coriolis Effect deflects the moving air masses, resulting in the westerly direction. The prevailing westerlies are essential components of the Earth's atmospheric circulation, influencing weather patterns and the movement of storms. Understanding these fluid patterns is vital for meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science, as they impact climate, navigation, and ecological systems globally.
In summary, the Coriolis Effect forms Gyres in ocean currents, creating large rotating systems, and influences the prevailing westerlies, determining the dominant west-to-east winds in the middle latitudes of the Earth's atmosphere.So the correct option is d) Gyres and the prevailing westerlies.