Question

The term "herd behavior" originates from the behavior of animals in herds, where they tend to stick together and act collectively, particularly in dangerous situations like escaping from a predator. This concept also applies to human behavior, often involving large groups of people acting in a similar manner simultaneously. Herd behavior is associated with irrationality, driven by emotions rather than rational thinking. Human herd behavior can be observed in various situations, such as demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and mob violence. In such scenarios, individuals tend to suspend their judgment and follow the group's actions. Examples include people fleeing together during fires and violent behavior in dense crowds or mobs, which can be influenced by a collective "group mind."

What is the origin of the term "herd behavior"?
a) It comes from human behavior in dangerous situations.
b) It originates from the behavior of animals in herds.
c) It is a concept from psychology.
d) It is associated with group dynamics.

Answer 1

The term 'herd behavior' has its origins in animal herds and describes how individuals in human crowds can act collectively, influenced by innate social tendencies and emergent social norms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The origin of the term "herd behavior" is b) It originates from the behavior of animals in herds. This concept has been observed in humans, where individuals act collectively and often emotionally, particularly in situations that are noninstitutionalized or lack direct regulation. Collective behavior in humans can manifest in various forms, like crowds, masses, and the public. According to the emergent norm theory, crowds can develop their own social norms which influence individual behavior within the group. Herd behavior in humans showcases our innate and evolutionary tendencies to form groups and align with group dynamics, often leading to actions that are driven by the collective rather than individual rational thought.