Final answer:
To empty the rectangular vessel, 27 identical cubical vessels are required.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of cubical vessels required to empty the rectangular vessel, we need to find the volume of both the rectangular vessel and the cubical vessel. First, let's find the volume of the rectangular vessel:
Volume = length × width × height
Volume = 60 cm × 10 cm × 45 cm = 27,000 cubic cm
Next, let's find the volume of each cubical vessel:
Volume = length × length × length
Volume = 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm = 1,000 cubic cm
Now, let's calculate the number of cubical vessels required:
Number of vessels = Volume of rectangular vessel / Volume of cubical vessel
Number of vessels = 27,000 cubic cm / 1,000 cubic cm = 27 vessels
Therefore, option b. 27 vessels are required to empty the rectangular vessel.