Final answer:
The formation of civilizations was largely due to the agricultural revolution of the Neolithic period, as it allowed for settled agricultural communities, surplus of food, and the emergence of large-scale societies. option c is answer
Step-by-step explanation:
The formation of civilizations was largely due to the agricultural revolution of the Neolithic period. The domestication of plants and animals during the Neolithic period allowed for the development of settled agricultural communities, which in turn led to larger populations, surplus of food, and the emergence of the first large-scale societies.
One supporting piece of evidence is that wheat, barley, and other cereal grains became crucial sources of food along with domesticated animals like sheep and goats. This shows how the adoption of agriculture provided a stable food supply.
Another supporting piece of evidence is that the stability and surplus of food supply then led to the development of the first large-scale societies in the Middle East. The ability to produce and store surplus food allowed for the establishment of complex social structures. option c is answer