Final answer:
The Egyptian military's edge was attributed to advancements such as superior bronze weapons, effective use of horse-drawn chariots with spoked wheels, skilled archery, and strategic use of the Nile River.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that gave the Egyptian military tactics an edge over their enemies included superior weapons, effective use of chariots, strategic knowledge of the Nile River, and skilled archers. The Hyksos introduced sophisticated bronze-making technology to Egypt, which improved weapon and armor strength.
They also brought composite-bow technology, which enhanced the archery capabilities of the Egyptian military. One of the most significant advancements was the introduction of the horse-drawn chariot with spoked wheels, enabling greater maneuverability and speed in combat.
Over time, the Egyptians enhanced these military innovations. They mastered the use of chariots, allowing noble charioteers and archers to achieve glory on the battlefield. The strategic use of the Nile River for transport and supply routes also gave the Egyptians an advantage. The development of military technologies, such as the crossbow, also influenced the evolution of warfare, as seen in various ancient societies.