Final answer:
Knowing genetic information can affect a child's self-perception by either leading to their increased self-confidence or leading to feelings of insecurity (option a and b). The impact varies among individuals, with some not affected at all. Self-perception is also influenced by environmental factors and internalized messages beyond genetic predispositions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Knowing particular genetic information can have a variety of effects on a child’s self-perception. For instance, understanding they have specific genes that might increase their likelihood of success in certain areas could lead to increased self-confidence. Conversely, learning of a predisposition to certain genetic diseases or perceived negative traits might result in feelings of insecurity. However, the impact on self-perception varies widely among individuals; some may not be affected at all by this knowledge.
Genomic data can reveal risks of genetic diseases, potentially altering a child's outlook on their future health and lifestyle choices. For example, identifying genes that increase the probability of developing Alzheimer's may cause concern for future wellbeing, yet it also offers the chance to take preventive measures, potentially improving physical health.
Furthermore, self-perception is shaped not only by genetic predispositions but also by environmental factors and personal experiences. A positive self-concept is vital to healthy development, influencing factors such as confidence and motivation. However, self-concept is re-evaluated throughout life, affected by internalized messages regarding one's strengths and weaknesses.
Hence, the answer is option a and b i.e. It may lead to increased self-confidence and it could lead to feelings of insecurity.