Final answer:
The Feudal System addressed some issues by providing structure and stability in post-Roman Empire Europe but it did not solve all the problems, particularly those related to long-term social and economic changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To assess the degree to which the Feudal System solved the problems Europe faced following the fall of the Roman Empire, it is pertinent to examine the various aspects of society that were affected. The Feudal System established a new political and social order, offering a degree of stability and security in a time when there was no centralized power. Various small states, rather than one large empire, governed regions of Europe under the Feudal System. This system did not solve all the problems, but it did address some, such as providing a semblance of social order and mutual benefits among the classes.
At its core, the Feudal System was characterized by a series of reciprocal economic, social, and military obligations among the nobles or lords, the vassals, and the serfs. Although the Feudal System brought about stability and structured society into a hierarchy of roles and responsibilities, it also entrenched societal hierarchies that eventually led to its decline due to various factors such as the Black Death, increased economic mobility, and changes in military technology.
In summary, the Feudal System solved some of the problems following the fall of the Roman Empire by providing a structured social hierarchy and mutual defense obligations. However, the system was far from perfect and could not address all the myriad issues that arose post-empire. So, the answer to the student's question would be option b) Some.