Final answer:
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the sum of angles on the same side of the transversal is 180 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of parallel lines cut by a transversal, the sum of the angles on the same side of the transversal is 180 degrees. This is due to the Angle-Side-Angle postulate, which suggests that the interior and exterior angles on the same side of a transversal add up to 180 degrees.
Looking at the given options, the correct answer here is (b) 180 degrees.