Final answer:
Option C accurately describes the situation represented by the equation y = x + 4, where Bear read 4 more books than his friend Robert.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation that can be represented by the equation y = x + 4 is C) Bear has read y number of books this month. This is 4 more than x, the number of books his friend Robert read.
The equation suggests that the variable y is dependent on the variable x with an increase of 4 units. This corresponds with Bear having read 4 more books than Robert. If we let x represent the number of books Robert has read, then y would represent the number of books Bear has read which is exactly 4 more than x.