Final answer:
Mao used several tactics to enforce the Cultural Revolution, including the formation of the Red Guards and the promotion of Maoist ideology.
The revolution resulted in millions of deaths and hindered China's industrialization and modernization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mao used several tactics to enforce the Cultural Revolution in China. One tactic was the formation of the Red Guards, which were groups of students who were encouraged to harass and even murder intellectuals and anyone seen as a threat to the Communist Party.
Schools and universities were closed, and educated people were beaten, terrorized, and sent to the countryside for reeducation.
Another tactic Mao used was the promotion of Maoist ideology. He encouraged the military and young people to reinforce communist ideology and purge capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.
The Cultural Revolution resulted in a significant number of deaths, with estimates ranging from 3 to 10 million. It also delayed Chinese industrialization and modernization, and many people were deprived of an education.