Final answer:
The true statement about the polymer, with respect to nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, is 'D. All of the above' as they are made up of nucleotides, contain instructions for protein synthesis, and determine inherited traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is TRUE about the polymer, specifically in the context of a nucleic acid such as DNA or RNA, is D. All of the above. Polymers, like DNA and RNA, are indeed composed of nucleotides. These nucleotides contain the nitrogenous bases (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, and uracil) that encode the genetic information.
This genetic information contains instructions for making specific proteins, which are crucial for the functioning of an organism. Finally, the particular sequence of nucleotides in these polymers determines what traits may be inherited, as they make up the organism's genes. Therefore, the information encoded in these nucleic acids is essential for the synthesis of proteins and the hereditary characteristics passed from one generation to the next.