Final answer:
Option C, 'A popular form of puppetry is the shadow show,' provides factual evidence, as the passage provides specific information about shadow puppetry in India and Southeast Asia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim that provides factual evidence is C) A popular form of puppetry is the shadow show. The passage detailed the shadow puppetry tradition in India and Southeast Asia, mentioning specific examples like the wayang kulit in Indonesia and performances during temple festivals in various Southeast Asian countries. This is supported by facts and examples, distinguishing it from the other claims that are more opinion-based or lacking in specific evidence.