Final answer:
Under Mao Zedong, education in China was used to enforce communist ideology, while after Mao's death, education focused more on practical knowledge for economic development. Similarly, the enforcement of communism was strict and radical under Mao, whereas it became more pragmatic and less extreme after his passing, particularly under Deng Xiaoping's leadership.
Step-by-step explanation:
The changes in China under Mao Zedong's rule and after his death involved major shifts in education and the enforcement of communism. Under Mao, there was an emphasis on ideological purity, and education was often manipulated to serve the political goals of the regime, especially during campaigns like the Cultural Revolution.
The enforcement of communism was severe and radical during Mao's leadership, which was characterized by movements such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, aiming to modernize China into an industrial superpower and eradicate capitalism and old Chinese traditions.
After Mao's death, under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, the approach to communism and education began to change. Deng argued for economic reforms and openness that led to the modernization of China's economy, suggesting a retreat from hardline Maoist policies. While still under a communist party, the enforcement was less radical, and the country opened up, encouraging more practical education that would contribute to economic development and integration with the global economy.