Final answer:
The Chinese reform movement aiming to modernize China in the late 19th century is associated with the 100 Days of Reform (A). The Taiping Rebellion (D) was a devastating civil uprising, and the Treaty of Nanjing (B) resulted from the Opium Wars. Japan's modernization efforts began with the Treaty of Kanagawa. option c is answer
Step-by-step explanation:
The Chinese reform movement that aimed to modernize China in the late 19th century is associated with A. 100 Days of Reform. The 100 Days of Reform was an effort by Emperor Guangxu in 1898 to rapidly transform China with Western-style industrial and cultural changes, which, however, was met with strong opposition and was ultimately unsuccessful due to the intervention of Empress Dowager Cixi.
Other events in Chinese history include the D. Taiping Rebellion, a massive civil war led by Hong Xiuquan, which resulted in significant loss of life and caused many Chinese people to flee the country.
The B. Treaty of Nanjing came as a result of China's defeat in the First Opium War, leading to various concessions to the British, including Hong Kong. In Japanese history, the forced opening of the country's ports following the arrival of Commodore Perry and the subsequent effort to modernize Japan is known as C. Treaty of Kanagawa. option c is answer