Final answer:
The correct answer is B. Amplification. Apoptosis is a programmed cell death process that eliminates abnormal or damaged cells. One apoptosome can activate many caspases, leading to the cleavage of cellular proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is B. Amplification.
Apoptosis is a programmed cell death process that helps eliminate abnormal or damaged cells. One apoptosome, which is a protein complex, can activate many caspases. This action is known as amplification because it increases the number of active caspases, leading to the cleavage of numerous cellular proteins and the initiation of apoptosis.
For example, when an abnormal cell is recognized, an apoptosome may form, and it can activate multiple caspases, which then go on to cleave and digest cellular proteins, leading to the death of the cell.