Final answer:
The value of k in the quadratic equation x² + kx + 27 = 0 is -12. None of the option is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that α and 3α are the roots of the quadratic equation x² + kx + 27 = 0, we can use the fact that the sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the opposite coefficient of x divided by the coefficient of x². So, α + 3α = -k/1 and 4α = -k. Since 4α = -k, we can substitute α with -k/4 in the equation x² + kx + 27 = 0. This gives us a new equation (-k/4)² + k(-k/4) + 27 = 0. Simplifying this equation, we get k²/16 - k²/4 + 27 = 0. Combining like terms and multiplying everything by 16, we have k² - 4k² + 432 = 0. This simplifies to -3k² + 432 = 0.
Finally, dividing both sides by -3, we find k² = -144. Taking the square root of both sides, we get k = ±12. Since we need the value of k, the correct answer is k = -12.
None of the option is correct