Final answer:
The z-score corresponding to a book with 280 pages is calculated using the formula (X - μ) / σ, and with the given mean and standard deviation, the z-score is found to be -0.7.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the z-score for the book-length of 280 pages, we use the formula:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
Where:
- X is the value for which we are calculating the z-score (280 pages in this case).
- μ (mu) is the mean of the data set (350 pages).
- σ (sigma) is the standard deviation of the data set (100 pages).
Plugging in the values, we get:
Z = (280 - 350) / 100
Z = -70 / 100
Z = -0.7
Therefore, the z-score corresponding to a book with 280 pages is -0.7, which corresponds to option A). This z-score indicates how many standard deviations 280 pages deviate from the mean, delineating the book's position concerning the average book length within the dataset.