Final answer:
To calculate the total cost of an item after applying sales tax, you need to add the sales tax amount to the original cost of the item. The correct expressions that represent the total cost of the item after tax are: a) P + 0.07P, and b) 1.07P.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the total cost of an item after applying sales tax, you need to add the sales tax amount to the original cost of the item.
The correct expressions that represent the total cost of the item after tax are:
The expression a) P + 0.07P represents the original cost of the item, P, plus 7% of P, which is the amount of sales tax. The expression b) 1.07P represents the original cost of the item plus 7% of the original cost, which gives the total cost after tax.
For example, if the cost of the item is $100, using expression b) 1.07P, the total cost after tax would be $107.