Final answer:
The energy conversion that occurs during photosynthesis is the transformation of a) solar energy into chemical energy, where energy from sunlight is stored in the chemical bonds of glucose molecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of photosynthesis in plants and other photosynthetic organisms involves the conversion of one form of energy into another. Specifically, it is the transformation of solar energy into chemical energy. During this process, green leaves trap the energy from sunlight and utilize it to synthesize glucose from water and carbon dioxide.
The energy absorbed from the light is stored in the chemical bonds of glucose molecules. Thus, when considering the energy transformations that take place during photosynthesis, the correct option is: a) Solar energy to chemical energy.
This kind of energy conversion is fundamental for life on Earth. It allows plants to create organic material that becomes the base of the food chain, supporting both producers and consumers.
Animals and humans then gain energy from plants either directly by eating them or indirectly by consuming other animals that have eaten plants. Upon digestion, the stored chemical energy in the food is released and used by organisms.