Final answer:
Euthanasia can be a controversial topic and opinions on its legality can vary. In some countries like Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Canada, euthanasia is legal under certain circumstances. There are different philosophical perspectives on euthanasia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Euthanasia can be a controversial topic and opinions on its legality can vary. In some countries like Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Canada, euthanasia is legal under certain circumstances. Additionally, in the United States, physician-assisted has been legalized in several states through the passage of 'Death with Dignity' laws.
There are different philosophical perspectives on euthanasia. Utilitarian philosopher Peter Singer supports euthanasia in most forms as long as it is voluntary and the individual's life is no longer worth living. However, there are opposing views that argue against active euthanasia, citing the principles of not killing another person and the role of physicians to do no harm.
Ultimately, whether euthanasia should be legal or illegal, or only permitted under certain circumstances, is a complex ethical question that depends on individual perspectives and societal values.