Final answer:
To find the simple interest and the amount in the account, we use the formula: Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the simple interest, we can use the formula: Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time. Let's calculate the simple interest and the amount in the account for each scenario:
a) 5 years:
Simple Interest = $1,000 × 0.045 × 5 = $225
Total Amount = Principal + Simple Interest = $1,000 + $225 = $1,225
b) 7 months:
We need to convert the time to years. 7 months is equivalent to 7/12 years.
Simple Interest = $1,000 × 0.045 × (7/12) = $31.50
Total Amount = Principal + Simple Interest = $1,000 + $31.50 = $1,031.50
c) 11 days:
We need to convert the time to years. 11 days is equivalent to 11/365 years.
Simple Interest = $1,000 × 0.045 × (11/365) = $1.23
Total Amount = Principal + Simple Interest = $1,000 + $1.23 = $1,001.23