Final answer:
Globalization in the late nineteenth century was characterized by the first wave of international trade, European imperial control, and cultural exportation, leading up to World War I. In contrast, contemporary globalization revolves around advanced communication, an integrated global economy, climate change, and a more inclusive global art culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Comparing Globalization in the Late Nineteenth Century and Today
The first wave of globalization in the late nineteenth century was marked by rapid industrial expansion, European imperial domination, and increased international trade. By 1913, global exports as a percentage of global GDP had increased significantly. The era was characterized by the spread of European cultural and scientific ideals, noticeable in the global competition in industry, technology, and science, as catalyzed by figures like Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud. Most notably, this period concluded with the onset of World War I, which disrupted global interconnectivity.
In contrast, globalization today is defined by advanced communication technologies, an integrated global supply chain, and heightened interconnectivity in transportation. Modern globalization engages with issues such as climate change, and sees a globalized art scene where previously marginalized groups are gaining recognition. Unlike the selective economic prosperity of the past, today's globalization has created a more intricately connected world economy, though disparities remain.
The transition from the early to the current form of globalization reflects drastic changes in technological capabilities, global power dynamics, and societal norms. Whereas the late nineteenth century laid the foundation for international economic engagement, today's globalization has evolved into a complex and deeply interwoven system of global interdependence.