Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
18) The Franco-Prussian War showed that:
b) False
The Franco-Prussian War, which took place from 1870 to 1871, did not show that a particular statement or belief was true. It was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, resulting in the defeat of France and the formation of the German Empire under the leadership of Prussia. The war did not serve to validate a specific idea or concept.
19) Bismarck was successful in his attempts to control the Catholic Church:
b) False
Bismarck, the Chancellor of Prussia and later the German Empire, implemented several policies aimed at reducing the influence of the Catholic Church in Germany during the late 19th century. These policies, known as the Kulturkampf, included laws that restricted the power and activities of the Catholic Church. However, Bismarck's attempts to control the Catholic Church were met with strong opposition, and he was ultimately unsuccessful in fully controlling it.
20) Bismarck took an aggressive military stance against Great Britain:
b) False
Bismarck, known for his skillful diplomacy, did not adopt an aggressive military stance against Great Britain. In fact, Bismarck pursued a policy of maintaining friendly relations with Britain, recognizing the importance of trade and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. He focused on consolidating the power of the German Empire and maintaining stability in Europe through alliances and negotiations.
21) The "Red Shirts" helped unify southern Italy under Giuseppe Garibaldi:
a) True
The "Red Shirts" were a volunteer army led by Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification movement in the 19th century. Garibaldi and his Red Shirts played a crucial role in unifying southern Italy by successfully leading military campaigns and capturing various territories. Their efforts contributed significantly to the consolidation of Italy as a unified nation.
22) Italy was able to take control of Rome because of the Franco-Prussian War:
a) True
The Franco-Prussian War indirectly facilitated Italy's acquisition of Rome. During the war, France, which had previously protected the Papal States and prevented Italy from taking control of Rome, was occupied with the conflict. This allowed Italian forces to advance and capture Rome in 1870, leading to the establishment of Rome as the capital of Italy and completing the process of Italian unification.
23) Russia was a world power because of its economy:
b) False
While Russia's economy played a role in its status as a world power, it was not solely responsible for it. Russia's power as a global player was also influenced by factors such as its military strength, vast territorial holdings, geopolitical positioning, and political influence. The economy was an important aspect of Russia's power, but it was not the sole determining factor.
24) The Tsars believed in absolute rule:
a) True
The Tsars, who ruled Russia until the Russian Revolution in 1917, believed in and exercised absolute rule. They held supreme power and authority over the country, making all major decisions without significant checks or balances. The concept of autocracy and the divine right of kings were central to the Tsars' belief in their absolute rule.