Final answer:
The factored form of the quadratic equation x^2 + 4xy - 21y^2 is (x + 7y)(x - 3y), which is option B in the multiple-choice question.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factored form of the quadratic equation x^2 + 4xy - 21y^2 is determined by finding two numbers that multiply to -21y^2 and add to 4y. After examining the possible factors of -21y^2, we discover that 7y and -3y are the numbers that work because (7y) * (-3y) = -21y^2 and (7y) + (-3y) = 4y.
Therefore, the equation factors into (x + 7y)(x - 3y), which corresponds to option B.