Final answer:
To determine the amino acids from a mutated gene sequence, one must transcribe the DNA to mRNA and use a codon table to translate the mRNA codons. Without the mutated sequence provided, the specific amino acids resulting from the mutation cannot be identified. The process involves reading each three-nucleotide codon and matching it to its corresponding amino acid.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the question about the new amino acids formed from the mutated gene sequence, we first need to understand that the sequence of bases in a gene, which are adenine (“A”), thymine (“T”), cytosine (“C”), and guanine (“G”), is translated into an amino acid sequence. A set of three nucleotides, known as a triplet or codon, corresponds to one specific amino acid. In the scenario presented, we must identify the change in the sequence and then use a codon table to determine the resulting amino acids.
Without the mutated sequence provided in the question, I am unable to provide the specific amino acids that would result from the mutation. However, a general approach would be to transcribe the DNA sequence to its complementary mRNA sequence, then use the mRNA sequence to determine which amino acids the codons code for, starting from the 5' end of the mRNA and proceeding to interpret each triplet until a stop codon is encountered, signalling the end of the translation process.
For example, if the original base sequence stated “CGT ACG GCT AC”, you would first convert this to the RNA equivalent, which typically means replacing all "T" with "U". Then you would consult a codon table to translate the mRNA codons into the corresponding amino acids.