Final answer:
The option that is NOT a benefit of genetic engineering is 'Increased Pollution by Biofertilizers.' Genetic engineering mainly aims to enhance crop productivity, nutritional quality, shelf life, and disease resistance, while also reducing agricultural pollution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that is NOT a benefit of Genetic Engineering (GE) is B. Increased Pollution by Biofertilizers. Genetic engineering, particularly in the agricultural sector, has been known to provide a myriad of advantages. These include enhancing crops' productivity, nutritional quality, and shelf life, as well as conferring upon them an increased resistance to diseases, pests, and environmental stresses.
Biotechnology allows for the creation of transgenic plants with traits such as herbicide and pesticide resistance, which can lead to more efficient and cost-effective farming practices. Importantly, genetic engineering aims to reduce the need for chemical inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides, thereby potentially decreasing agricultural pollution rather than increasing it.