Final answer:
If a nation's exports exceed their imports, it is called a Trade Surplus. A trade surplus occurs when the value of a country's exports is greater than the value of its imports. The correct answer is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a nation's exports exceed their imports, it is called a Trade Surplus. A trade surplus occurs when the value of a country's exports is greater than the value of its imports. This means that the country is selling more goods and services to other countries than it is buying from them.
For example, if Country A exports $100 worth of goods and services to Country B, while only importing $80 worth of goods and services from Country B, Country A would have a trade surplus of $20. In a trade surplus situation, the country's economy may benefit from increased job opportunities, economic growth, and more domestic spending power.