Final answer:
The Compromise of 1877 resulted in the South being granted 'Home rule,' which terminated the Reconstruction era and allowed Southern Democrats to regain control over their state governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a result of the Compromise of 1877, the South was given "Home rule". This compromise, which resulted from the disputed presidential election, led to Republican Rutherford B. Hayes becoming president in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida. This withdrawal marked the end of the Reconstruction era, allowed Southern Democrats to regain control of their local governments, and had significant effects on southern politics and society in the following decades.
Subsequently, this arrangement gave southern states the power to control their own affairs without interference from the federal government, signaling a return to local governance and the end of the reconstruction policies that had aimed to enforce the rights of newly freed African Americans.