Final answer:
The expression 30m^2 + 18m - 12 is factored by finding the GCF, which is 6, leading to the factored form 6(5m^2 + 3m - 2).
Step-by-step explanation:
To factor the expression 30m^2 + 18m - 12, we need to find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the coefficients 30, 18, and -12. The GCF of these numbers is 6. By dividing each term of the expression by 6, we obtain the factored form:
6(5m^2 + 3m - 2)
Therefore, the correct factored expression from the given options is a) 6(5m^2 + 3m - 2).