Final answer:
Phillis Wheatley and Henry David Thoreau discuss freedom differently based on their experiences: Wheatley from the perspective of a former slave critiquing societal hypocrisy, and Thoreau advocating for personal freedom from government and societal constraints. Although their messages differ, both authors underscore the importance of freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
Discussion of Freedom in Wheatley's and Adams's Texts
Phillis Wheatley and Henry David Thoreau each approach the concept of freedom from distinct perspectives based on their own experiences and the socio-political context of their times. Wheatley, as a former slave, discusses freedom as a natural right in direct contrast to the oppression she witnessed and experienced. She questions how the colonists' cry for liberty aligns with their own oppressive actions. Thoreau, on the other hand, argues for individual freedom from unjust governmental restraints and societal conventions. His writings in "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience" and "Walden; or Life in the Woods" expound on living free from these constraints.
The tone and content of Wheatley's writing are influenced by her status as a bondswoman during a time when slaveholders hypocritically equated themselves to slaves of the British King. This contradiction creates a complex layer of meaning in her work. Thoreau's writing, conversely, is marked by his personal choice to isolate from society and reflect on conscience and individualism. His determination to assert his freedom infuses his texts with an inspiring and contemplative tone.
When analyzing the works of both authors together, their varying perspectives do present differing messages; however, they both elevate the intrinsic value of freedom. Wheatley emphasizes the universal desire for freedom while highlighting societal hypocrisy, and Thoreau presents freedom as a personal endeavor towards self-fulfillment. Despite coming from dissimilar backgrounds and attitudes, they each contribute to a broader understanding of freedom in their times.