Final answer:
The late 19th-century globalization was marked by rising global trade and European control over other regions, which introduced significant technological and cultural changes. Modern globalization is represented by advanced technology, communication, and interconnectivity, with greater diversity in global cultural contributions. Major historical events like the world wars and the Great Depression had temporarily disrupted globalization, which regained strength by the 1980s.
Step-by-step explanation:
Comparing Globalization of the Late 19th Century and Today
The first wave of globalization in the late nineteenth century was characterized by a significant increase in global trade and the spread of European imperialism. Global exports as a share of global GDP rose from less than 1% in 1820 to 9% in 1913. This era saw European powers extending their influence globally, bringing technological advancement but also establishing control over other countries and cultures. Scientific and technological advances of that time were crucial for global competition.
However, today's globalization is marked by the integration of communication, transportation, and supply chain systems, fostering an unprecedented level of interconnectivity. Modern globalization is heavily influenced by technology and miniaturization, which have dramatically transformed daily life and industries. The modern art movement has also become global, with female artists and artists of color gaining more recognition.
The 20th century included major events such as two world wars and the Great Depression, which temporarily halted the progression of globalization. However, since the 1980s, globalization has again gained momentum, now shaping a world where climate change is an urgent global issue, and technological advancements continue at a rapid pace.