Final answer:
Our society is similar to that of ancient Mesopotamia in terms of social hierarchies and the foundational role of agriculture in the economy and sustenance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Our society shares several characteristics with that of ancient Mesopotamia, despite the many differences due to the passage of time and technological advancements. One significant similarity is the existence of similar social hierarchies, where our modern society also features a structure with different levels of social statuses and classes. The agricultural domain serves as another example, where the importance of agriculture in Mesopotamia is mirrored today in the way it continues to be the backbone of economies and sustenance worldwide, although the techniques and scale have evolved immensely. While we do not use cuneiform writing or have a theocratic government, nor do we live nomadic lifestyles or have a lack of centralized authority, the other mentioned parallels show us that some aspects of civilizations remain constant through time.