Final answer:
The United States declared their independence from Britain in 1776, leading to the American Revolution and the Treaty of Paris in 1783. Canada's path to independence was peaceful and gradual, culminating in the Constitution Act of 1867 and the Canada Act in 1982.
Step-by-step explanation:
When reviewing the path to independence of Canada and the United States, we find distinctly different courses. The United States declared their independence from Britain in 1776, following the tensions leading to the American Revolution and the subsequent war that ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which marked the United States as a separate nation. In contrast, Canada's path to sovereignty was a peaceful one involving gradual legislative acts passed by the British government, culminating in the Constitution Act of 1867, also known as the British North America Act, and finally achieving full legal independence with the passage of the Canada Act in 1982. The correct answer to the question is: d) The United States declared their independence from Britain while Canada was granted independence from Britain.