Final answer:
The Enlightenment ideas strongly influenced an increased focus on individual rights and freedoms, prompting a transition from absolute monarchies to systems of government that protected these rights.
a is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
The ideas put forth during the Enlightenment had profound impacts on the 1700s and 1800s, especially with regard to governance and society. Philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau emphasized the concepts of the social contract and popular sovereignty, challenging the traditional divine right monarchies and pushing for constitutional governments where people's natural rights were respected. This shift in thinking prompted by Enlightenment philosophy led to a wide array of social and political changes, including revolutions and a reimagining of the structure of government.
The correct answer to what changes the ideas of the Enlightenment will bring about in the 1700s and 1800s is a) Increased focus on individual rights and freedoms. The principles of the Enlightenment, such as the separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and freedom of speech, paved the way for democratic values and encouraged a move away from absolutist and monarchic rule to systems of government that valued and protected individual rights and freedoms.